Communication:
A project management team should know that Project Manager responsibilities involve being right behind the project. It may be expressed in the style he interacts with the workforce, senior managers and additional people with vested interest.
Remember, that the Project Manager may frequently be looking for project approval from a senior management level, normally the Project Board. Being too eager could lead to unrealistic decision making, that can be a hindrance to the project.
The project will be conducted by exception. That is, there could be hardly any need to go to a senior management level, unless there is something seriously wrong with the project plan. It depends upon good relations with the group and, specifically, the adoption of a thorough procedure for running the project. All of the aspects depend upon sound communication techniques.
Problem solving:
Quite frankly, when you don't get any sort of issues then you won't have a project. Concerns may be numerous and wide-ranging. The Project Manager must remain calm in a storm. It is necessary to review a position based upon the evidence and make decisions appropriately. Certain problem solving techniques may be effective, for example, SWOT evaluation (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) or brain storming, amongst others.
Aim to handle any concerns as swiftly as practical. This particularly concerns staff performance problems. Whenever they are not dealt with immediately they could easily demotivate a workforce.
Never panic seeking to force a resolution that is unsuitable. When the Project Manager is not sure he ought to make use of extra time to completely consider the alternatives.
The general project target could be split into shorter objectives that require success criteria attached to them. A project management team must be aware of these. A systematic method will improve target definitions and make task estimations more reasonable. Also, project control could be better with a systematic approach. This is the basis of the PRINCE2 method.
A project approach ought to be structured, (but not robotic), and allied with sound planning processes. This should provide trust at senior levels, who wish to encounter as few serious issues as practical.
One cause for problems occurring throughout the lifetime of a project is because assumptions and constraints are never evaluated and recorded adequately.
Empowerment:
It is supplying individuals with the appropriate equipment to manage the job; a manner of delegating responsibility. That is, it is like passing 'management by exception' farther down the command chain. The correct techniques may be clear guidelines, criteria, deliverables, good training and funds for the task. Among the Project Manager responsibilities could be to promote empowerment.
Reinforcing useful feedback may minimize anyone carrying on without thinking and producing the wrong result. If the know-how is there, the Project Manager must realise it and apply it. However, feedback is a two way process and any feedback from the Project Manager ought to be offered directly to the person, and never by virtue of a third party.
It might prove effective to connect this area with aspects of performance related documents.
Documentation:
People realize that the Project Manager should display his enthusiasm for the project in his actions and behaviour. An additional way of achieving this is to clarify the responsibilities and roles of his group and himself. A chart showing the organization, as well as documentation outlining key responsibilities, comparable to job descriptions, may be beneficial.
Any documentation should be appropriately constructed. For example, ensure that reports are satisfactory for the audience and focus on the areas that matter.
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